Crash Course on AJAX Programming

A Crash Course on AJAX Programming Compiled by E.Soundararajan Scientific Information Resource Division IGCAR, Kalpakkam Email: sound@igcar.gov.in AJAX = Asynchronous JavaScript and XML AJAX is not a new programming language, but a technique for creating better, faster, and more interactive web applications. With AJAX, your JavaScript can communicate directly with the server, using the JavaScript XMLHttpRequest object. With this object, your JavaScript can trade data with a web server, without reloading the page. AJAX uses asynchronous data transfer (HTTP requests)

between the browser and the web server, allowing web pages to request small bits of information from the server instead of whole pages. The AJAX technique makes Internet applications smaller, faster and more user-friendly. AJAX is a browser technology independent of web server software. AJAX is Based on Web Standards AJAX is based on the following web standards: • JavaScript • XML • HTML • CSS The web standards used in AJAX are well defined, and supported by all major browsers. AJAX applications are browser and platform independent. AJAX is About Better Internet Applications Web applications have many benefits over desktop applications; they can reach a larger audience, they are easier to install and support, and easier to develop. However, Internet applications are not always as "rich" and user-friendly as traditional desktop applications. With AJAX, Internet applications can be made richer and more user-friendly. AJAX Uses HTTP Requests In traditional JavaScript coding, if you want to get any information from a database or a file on the server, or send user information to a server, you will have to make an HTML form and GET or POST data to the server. The user will have to click the "Submit" button...

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